Ronda

Ronda is a picturesque old town that straddles a breathtaking gorge. Perched high on a rock precipice 150 metres (just under 500 ft) above the gorge, the town sits on both sides of the chasm with the old Moorish town La Ciudad (literally 'The City') to the South and the newer El Mercadillo ('Little Market') district to the North. Three bridges span the ravine, the most impressive being the Puente Nuevo (New Bridge) which was built in the 18th Century. This is where most tourist activity can be found and where the most dramatic photos can be taken. There are several little cafés and restaurants around the area enabling visitors to relax and enjoy the scenery. Some of the narrow side streets afford the opportunity to take photos looking back up at the bridge and capture the staggering gorge and the bridge. The 13th Century Baños Arabes (Moorish baths) are worth a visit. Lying close to the river they are fairly well preserved, including a large vaulted roof.

La Ciudad
The older part of the town still bears much of the Moorish influence of its past. The isolated location and the fortifications make it easy to understand why Ronda was one of the last Muslim strongholds during the Christian Re-conquest. It remained in Moorish hands until 1485 when it finally fell to the larger Christian forces. Of particular interest are the Palacio de Mondragón which was built in 1314 by the ruler of Ronda, and later became a summer retreat for the Spanish monarchy. The palace contains a small museum with information on prehistory, Moorish culture, architecture and art. The palace is also a good example of the courtyards and gardens of the period with scented flowers and the ever-present sound of running water. Along with the terrace, this provides a magnificent view over the cliff. The Church of Santa Maria Mayor (see right) was built on the previous site of the Mosque and uses many of its features in its construction. The minaret was converted into the bell tower and two arches, several domes and the mihrab still survive from the original building. Inside the church lies a high altar and a beautifully-carved Baroque choir stall.

El Mercadillo
Ronda is also famous for its claim to be the home of the oldest bullring in Spain (Plaza de Toros). Dating from 1785 the arena is a two story arcade in the neoclassical style. There is a small museum to bullfighting, much of it dedicated to Pedro and Francisco Romero (father and son). Francisco Romero is credited with introducing the cape and the muleta into bullfighting, his son Pedro is celebrated as being the first to expound on the rules of bullfighting. Facing the gorge and the Puente Nuevo is a new Parador (state-run hotels mainly in historical sites or areas), providing a magnificent place to stay in Ronda. Or, for those making a day trip, its restaurant is as good as any place to dine. The stone work and facade of the Parador have been carefully built to match those of its older neighbours.